The last few decades has seen an increase in the incidence of prostatitis. The relationship is observed with the increase of the resistance of microbial pathogens to antimicrobial drugs, as well as the maid of the freedom of sexual relations.
The causes of the disease
Is called the inflammation of the tissues of the prostate, particularly of the men of the pathology. The prostate is located below the bladder, as the clutch covers the urethra.
The inflammation can be infectious and non-infectious nature. In the first case, the pathogens are:
- The sexually transmitted infections.
- Nonspecific of the causative agents of the chronic foci.
- Nosocomial infection, the information obtained during the operation.
Non-communicable form of the disease occurs when the stagnation of blood in the pelvis, prolonged abstinence, excessive sexual activity, decreased immunity, hypothermia, the misuse of alcohol. During the development of prostatitis in men of treatment of medicines are made in the first place
Classification
The basic types:
- Acute.
- Chronic bacterial.
- Chronic prostatitis/syndrome of chronic pelvic pain.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
What happens when a disease
In the tissue of the prostate fall the bacteria. Often they are the representatives of shareware pathogens of the flora – e. coli, staph, klebsiella, protey.
The decline in the defenses of the immune system to create good conditions for their reproduction: the prostate juice is a concentrate of nutrients, glucose, vitamins, which is diluted with the semen and maintain the vitality of the sperm.
The products of the vital activity of the microbes and they themselves cause an inflammatory response of hemorrhage migrating of leukocytes through the wall of the vessel is filtered, the liquid of the blood, develops edema, iron increases in size, the stronger that compresses the urethra. Microbial toxins increase the body temperature, develop the symptoms of the poisoning.
The signs of the disease
Symptoms of prostatitis in men, and its symptoms appear gradually. Starts to annoy chills, increased body temperature, have a fever. The intoxication grows, the pain of the muscles and joints, appears the weakness, the reduction of the efficiency.
The temperature in some cases may remain normal, the improvement is appreciable when measured in the rectum. The direct cause of the proximity of the focus inflammatory. Appears a pain in the crotch, the scrotum, radiating to the sacrum, the kidneys, the anus.
The pain may be a spill within the pelvis, without a clear localization. During urination occurs the characteristic pain and burning pain in the urethra. It changes the character of the urination. Will become more frequent, the portion of the urine decreases. Are characteristic frequent nighttime urgency. Sometimes develops acute urinary retention.
An enlarged prostate may squeeze the rectum, appears constipation or pain during bowel movements. The stagnation of the urine and of the proximity of the infection focus leads to the development of cystitis, in the penetration of the pathogens to go through the kidneys occurs pyelonephritis. Additional symptoms may be colorless, white, or yellow-green of the urethra, blood in the semen.
The methods of diagnosis
The diagnosis rarely cause difficulties, their clinical picture is typical. To confirm applied digital study of the prostate through the rectum. She palpated as enlarged, painful education. Also take your secret to the analysis.
General changes in the analysis of blood and urine will be inflammatory nature of the nature. In the blood increases the number of leukocytes, esr, in the formula of neutrophils increased. The urine may contain leukocytes, bacteria.
Be sure to ask about sexually transmitted infections. The urine and the secret of the prostate sowing in the culture media for the diagnosis of the flora and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
For the diagnosis applied to ultrasound of the prostate and transrectal ultrasound. They sometimes spend urethrocystoscopy, urodynamics an x-ray study the picture.
The treatment of the
Basic principles of treatment:
- The bed rest.
- The prohibition of prostate massage.
- Broad-spectrum antibiotics.
- Analgesic and anti-inflammatory.
- The correction of the violations of urination.
- Detoxification.
- The improvement of blood flow.
Antibacterial drugs should have good permeability in the tissue of the breast, have bactericidal and not bacteriostatic action. This will contribute to the destruction of the germs and will prevent the transition to a chronic form.
The correction of the violations of urination
- For this purpose use medicines of various groups.Diuretics increase urine flow rate, mechanical wash away the infection and products of metabolism. It is not possible to assign to the anuria, violations vodno-elektrolitnogo balance.
- Antispasmodics relieve the spasm of smooth muscle, promoting relaxation of the bladder and of the urethra, prevents the retention of urine. Has a small analgesic effect.
- The alpha-blockers facilitate the act of urination.
Popular methods of
The diagnosis of prostatitis in men and its treatment remedies should be a accessory. It is a disease in the majority of cases, is caused by the infectious agent, and without the quality of antibiotics with he can not cope.
Listed below are the methods:
Pumpkin seeds recommended to eat 30 pieces a day. That contain a high amount of zinc, which is useful for the health of men. Can a pound of seed to clean, grind in a meat grinder and mix with 200 g of honey. Take a teaspoon three times a day. The rind of the fruit of the horse chestnut will fall. Sealing like tea, the beverage that is recommended 2 times a day. The decoction of the bark or of the own chestnuts make microclysters of 250 ml twice a week. Three times a day, take one tablespoon of juice of parsley. Some branches of hazel with sheets to do the boiling water, bring to a boil. Strain on the pelvis and rise above him in the crotch. The course of treatment – day of the week.
If it's not treated?
It can form a focus purulent, then it is an abscess of the prostate. In this case, the symptoms of the poisoning are higher, there is acute urine retention.
If the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms of prostatitis in men, and in his treatment gets to run. Rarely ask for help in periods of exacerbation, preferring to take pain medication independently and take the antibiotic.
But this treatment contributes still more to hronizatsii of the disease, the development of resistance of microorganisms. After each exacerbation of the infection penetrates all of the above in urinary way, develops cystitis, pyelonephritis, can lead to infertility. The unpleasant sensations at the time of exacerbation of the lead to the decrease of the libido and the sexual potency.
When you have developed the chronic disease
The lack of treatment, lack of a course of antibiotics, the decrease in immunity lead to the formation of a focus of chronic infection. The exposure of the factors that cause it can be scaled.
Sometimes the symptoms are not expressed clearly. The pain the pain, muted to the violation of urination, the man is used to it, and perceived the frequent urge as a tribute. As there will be changes in the urine appear bacteria and leukocytes.
Chronicle of a dangerous process, which generates a source of infection, which can spread through the organism in favourable conditions. This affects the erection, the power and the ability to have children.
The prevention of the
In order to prevent the development of the disease is appropriate to treat any type of infection – from the common cold to the decay and the foci. Can be a source of infection to any other organs.
To do this, the disease has the importance of the sexual life. Bad a prolonged period of abstinence produces the stagnation of the secret, it alters the blood flow. The frequent change of sexual partner occasional communication increase the risk of infection transmitted by sexual intercourse. Is harmful it affects the containment of the ejaculation, endless, redial, pending the sexual act. The importance of the overall level of health, smoking cessation, alcohol consumption, and physical activity.